Cloud sprawl refers to the uncontrolled growth of an organization's cloud services, instances, and resources. It often arises as organizations expand their cloud capabilities rapidly, leading to disorganized resource management. This can result in operational inefficiencies, increased costs, and heightened security risks, making it essential for organizations to understand and manage cloud sprawl effectively.

Several interrelated factors contribute to cloud sprawl, including a lack of visibility and control over cloud resources, rapid organizational growth, decentralized decision-making, shadow IT practices, and poor policy enforcement. These elements can lead to redundant or idle resources and complicate effective management of cloud environments.

Organizations can manage cloud sprawl by enhancing visibility and governance of their cloud resources. This includes implementing robust cloud computing policies, monitoring usage patterns, and utilizing automated tools for resource management. Establishing a cloud center of excellence (CCoE) can also help in shaping cloud usage policies and best practices, ensuring a more organized and secure cloud environment.